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A quality home is the foundation of society & community

Black History Month 2024: A Tribute to the Contributions of Black Americans in the U.S. Armed Forces & the Nursing Profession

As the Rockford Housing Authority joins the nation in commemorating Black History Month 2024, we take this opportunity to celebrate the profound contributions made by Black Americans to the U.S. armed forces and the dedicated nurses who supported them. Throughout history, despite facing challenges and systemic discrimination, Black servicemembers have exhibited unwavering dedication, courage, and resilience. Let’s explore and honor the indelible mark they have left on the military history of our great nation.

Revolutionary War

 In the fight for independence during the Revolutionary War, an estimated 5,000 to 8,000 African-descended individuals participated on the Patriot side. These brave individuals contributed significantly to the birth of our nation, displaying extraordinary bravery and skill.

Civil War

 During the Civil War, approximately 179,000 Black men fought in the Union army, constituting 10% of its manpower. Another 19,000 served in the Union Navy. Despite facing numerous challenges, these service members played a crucial role in the fight against slavery and the quest for freedom.

World War I

In World War I, over 350,000 Black soldiers served in American Expeditionary Forces units on the Western Front. Their experiences, though marked by segregation and discrimination, laid the foundation for later advancements in civil rights.

World War II

 During World War II, around 901,896 Black Americans served in various capacities. Notably, the Montford Point Camp in North Carolina trained over 20,000 Black Marine Corps recruits, breaking down barriers and contributing to the diversity of the military.

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War witnessed the contributions of 21 Black Americans who received the Medal of Honor for their actions. However, it also brought the loss of 7,243 active-duty Black servicemembers. Their sacrifices showcased remarkable valor and commitment to duty.

 

Persian Gulf War

 During the Persian Gulf War, 24% of the 500,000 U.S. military personnel deployed to the Middle East were African American. Their participation highlighted the ongoing commitment of Black servicemembers to defend our country.

As the Rockford Housing Authority reflects on Black History Month in 2024, we pay tribute to the immense contributions of Black Americans to the U.S. armed forces. From the earliest days of our nation to contemporary conflicts, their sacrifices, bravery, and resilience have left an enduring legacy. This month serves as a poignant reminder to recognize, appreciate, and continue the journey toward a more inclusive and equitable future for all. 

African American Nurses

The history of African American Nurses in the United States is marked by courage, distinction, and a relentless commitment to care. Throughout various historical periods, these nurses have played crucial roles in providing healthcare, often facing challenges of acceptance and recognition. Let’s delve into a brief overview of their contributions.

During the Civil War, notable figures like Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman took on the role of nurses in Union hospitals. Their dedication to caring for the sick and wounded showcased the invaluable support provided by African American Nurses during a challenging time in the nation’s history.

As the nineteenth century came to a close, African American Nurses continued to make significant contributions. In the Spanish American War, they served as contract nurses in the Army, actively combating yellow fever and typhoid epidemics that posed a serious threat to military personnel. The commendable performance of these nurses during the conflict played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Army Nurse Corps in February 1901.

Despite these accomplishments, African American Nurses continued to face struggles for acceptance in both civilian and military settings. The journey towards equality and recognition persisted, reflecting the broader challenges of the time.

The Women’s History website sheds light on the experiences of African American Nurses during World War II. It highlights their vital roles, sacrifices, and the ongoing fight for acceptance within the healthcare sector. https://www.womenshistory.org/articles/african-american-nurses-world-war-ii

Closing thoughts

RHA is committed to sharing narratives that celebrate diversity, inclusion, and the often-overlooked achievements of individuals who have shaped the course of our nation. Through our research and writing, we aim to honor the legacy of those who have paved the way for progress, especially in the realms of military service and healthcare.

As we commemorate Black History Month in 2024, our goal is to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the significant contributions made by African Americans in the armed forces and nursing profession. By highlighting historical milestones, recognizing unsung heroes, and acknowledging ongoing struggles for equality, we hope to contribute to a more comprehensive and inclusive narrative of our collective history.

Join us on this journey of exploration and appreciation as we pay tribute to the remarkable individuals who have left an indelible mark on the fabric of our nation. Together, let us celebrate the stories that inspire, uplift, and unite us during Black History Month and beyond. Let us also honor and celebrate the heroes who have fought and continue to fight for a better tomorrow.

Here are references and links for the reader to learn more about the contributions of Black Americans to the U.S. armed forces and healthcare:

  1. African American Nurses in World War II
  1. A Celebration of 14 Famous Black Nurses in History
  1. 250 Years of Black Nursing History The inspiring stories of nurses whose “firsts” changed the nation.
  1. Black Service Members in Various Wars
    • National Archives: African Americans in the U.S. Army
    • Explore records and resources from the National Archives detailing the involvement of African Americans in the U.S. Army throughout history.
  2. Contributions of Black Soldiers in the Civil War
    • National Museum of African American History and Culture: Civil War
    • Visit the National Museum of African American History and Culture’s exhibition on the Civil War to learn more about the contributions of Black soldiers.
  3. Establishment of the Army Nurse Corps
    • U.S. Army: History of the Army Nurse Corps
    • Explore the history of the Army Nurse Corps, including its establishment in February 1901 following the performance of nurses during the Spanish American War.
  4. Black History Month Resources
    • Library of Congress: African American History Month
    • The Library of Congress provides resources and links for African American History Month, covering various aspects of history and contributions.

Feel free to explore these resources to gain a deeper understanding of the rich history and contributions of Black Americans in the armed forces and healthcare.